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Articles on real questions tech employees ask: How much company stock is too much? When should you sell RSUs after they vest? What are the ESPP mistakes that trip people up? Do you exercise options or sell them? Should you convert to a Roth during a sabbatical or layoff year? We cover stock diversification, equity compensation moves, and tax planning that matters for your situation.

· 6-minute read

How to Diversify Company Stock, Lot by Lot (a Walkthrough from Modera Wealth Management)

To diversify company stock, sell the lots with the smallest tax bill per dollar first, name each lot before the trade settles, and keep the lowest-basis shares for last.

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· 9-minute read

RSU vs stock options: which $100,000 to cash in, $97,000 or $65,000

For a tech employee with both grants and a house to buy: RSU vs stock options, which to sell first, with a $100,000 worked example.

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· 9-minute read

How to Decide How Much Company Stock Is Too Much When Retirement Is 10 to 15 Years Away

The shortcut matters most if you are 10 to 15 years from retirement and hold RSUs, exercised options or ESPP shares, because a 40 percent drop costs 8 percent of net worth at a fifth and 20 percent of net worth at half.

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· 8-minute read

ESPP Mistakes to Avoid at 52 When You Buy Every Period and Never Sell

Picture a 52-year-old who opens her brokerage app each January, sees a pile of company shares and a tax form she doesn't quite understand, and closes the app again.

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· 9-minute read

Six Questions for an Equity Compensation Advisor: How Modera Wealth Management Would Answer Them

Meet Shane (29) and Celeste (31), newly married and both working at a startup that hasn't gone public.

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· 8-minute read

The Modera Wealth Management Guide to When to Sell RSUs After Vesting

RSUs are taxed as ordinary income on their value at vesting, and that value becomes your cost basis, so a $60,000 vest sold at $60,000 adds $0 of new gain.

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· 10-minute read

Roth Conversion for Tech Employees: Why Waiting for the Next Big Salary Costs More

Conversions have no income limit, and the converted amount is taxed as ordinary income in the year it happens.

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· 8-minute read

Should you hold bonds in an IRA or taxable account?

The trade-off is that money in a 401(k) or IRA is taxed as ordinary income when you take it out, and it can be locked up until 59½.

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